The East African Armadillo Girdled Lizard (Cordylus cataphractus) is a small lizard species that is native to the arid regions of eastern Africa, including Kenya and Tanzania. It is also known by other common names like the "sling-tailed lizard" and the "Kikuyu armadillo lizard".
This lizard species stands out from other lizards due to its unique physical appearance and behavior. It has a flattened body and a thick, bony armor made up of small, overlapping scales. It also has a prehensile tail that it can use to curl up and protect its vulnerable underbelly.
It is a solitary lizard and feeds on mostly insects and other small invertebrates, while larger individuals may also eat small lizards. During the hot daytime, it seeks shelter in rock crevices or under bushes, and only ventures out to hunt during the cooler hours of the day.
Due to habitat destruction and over-collection for the illegal pet trade, populations of this species have drastically declined in recent years. As a result, it is now listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Conservation efforts are in place to help protect this unique and fascinating species.
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